Skip to main content

Thought for the Day: Nullifying a Forbidden Substance

Sorry!  No time for stories today; too much to do and too little time.

Suppose you have 30 ounces of chicken soup simmering on your stove and your two year old throws his cup across the room, spilling one once of milk into your soup.  If you are Ashkenazi, you would say: "Darn!  If only it had been 60 ounces of soup or only 1/2 ounce of milk; then it would be bahtel b'shishim (nullified by one part on 60).  Now that it is done, though, because ein l'vatel issur l'chatchila (it is forbidden to add volume to bring the mixture to nullification once the forbidden mixture is formed)."  If you are S'fardi, though, you would say: "Soup's on!  Chicken and milk is an issur d'rabanan, ein l'vatel issur l'chatchila is also d'rabanan; trei d'rabanan mutar l'chatchila (if the action would require two rabinic decrees to forbid it, then it is permitted)."

That is the p'sak of the Shulchan Aruch, Yorah Dei'ah 99:6.  The Rema there, though, paskens that we don't do that.  Hence the distraught askenazis and happy s'fardit.

I know, I know... you are thinking, "Hmm... I wonder what brought that up.  Doesn't seem to have anything to do with Chanuka and only tangentially references his grandchildren."  What?  You are used to random, stream of conscious ramblings?  Fine; please just humor me and ask what that has to do with Chanuka.

Since you asked: Suppose that after the eighth night of lighting, one has oil that was specifically designated for the mitzvah of chanuka licht left over.  (This can happen, for example, if you put exactly the proper shiur in the little cup and it went out a bit early.)  That oil is "huktza l'mitzvasa"/set aside for its mitzvah and is now forbidden for any other use.  Particularly pernicious for Chanuka oil, which is assur b'ha'na'ah anyway.  But since the mitzvah of Chanuka is d'rabanan, you would expect the Shulchan Aruch say it is ok to nullify it by adding it to more than 60 times its volume of regular oil.  Yet the Shulchan Aruch (OC 677:4) ends with: "some say not to add oil to nullify it."  Why doesn't the Shulchan Aruch just say it is permitted, as he does in Yorah Dei'ah?  Why doesn't the Rema add that we certainly don't do this?  It's a mystery.

As long as you asked:  My five year old grandson got a magic set this Chanuka.  He was very excited till his dad showed him how to do the cups and balls trick.  "Wait!  There's four balls... that's not magic, that's just a trick!"

True enough; but you know what really is magic?  That even a few drops of oil can be infused with k'dusha and transformed from something ordinary to a little piece of eternity.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thought for the Day: Pizza, Uncrustables, and Stuff -- What Bracha?

Many years ago (in fact, more than two decades ago), I called R' Fuerst from my desk at work as I sat down to lunch.  I had a piece of (quite delicious) homemade pizza for lunch.  I nearly always eat at my desk as I am working (or writing TftD...), so my lunch at work cannot in any way be considered as sitting down to a formal meal; aka קביעת סעודה.  That being the case, I wasn't sure whether to wash, say ha'motzi, and bentch; or was the pizza downgraded to a m'zonos.  He told if it was a snack, then it's m'zonos; if a meal the ha'motzi.  Which what I have always done since then.  I recently found out how/why that works. The Shulchan Aruch, 168:17 discusses פשטיד''א, which is describes as a baked dough with meat or fish or cheese.  In other words: pizza.  Note: while the dough doesn't not need to be baked together with the meat/fish/cheese, it is  required that they dough was baked with the intention of making this concoction. ...

Thought for the Day: What Category of Muktzeh are Our Candles?

As discussed in a recent TftD , a p'sak halacha quite surprising to many, that one may -- even לכתחילה -- decorate a birthday cake with (unlit, obviously) birthday candles on Shabbos. That p'sak is predicated on another p'sak halacha; namely, that our candles are muktzeh because they are a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not  מוקצה מחמת גופו/intrinsically set aside from any use on Shabbos. They point there was that using the candle as a decoration qualifies as a need that allows one to utilize a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור. Today we will discuss the issue of concluding that our candles are , in fact, a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not מוקצה מחמת גופו. Along the way we'll also (again) how important it is to have personal relationship with your rav/posek, the importance of precision in vocabulary, and how to interpret the Mishna Brura.  Buckle up. After reviewing siman 308 and the Mishna Brura there, I concluded that it should be permissible to use birthday candles to decorate a cake on Sha...

Thought for the Day: Why Halacha Has "b'di'avad"

There was this Jew who knew every "b'di'avad" (aka, "Biddy Eved", the old spinster librarian) in the book.  When ever he was called on something, his reply was invariably, "biddy eved, it's fine".  When he finally left this world and was welcomed to Olam Haba, he was shown to a little, damp closet with a bare 40W bulb hanging from the ceiling.  He couldn't believe his eyes and said in astonishment, "This is Olam Haba!?!"  "Yes, Reb Biddy Eved,  for you this is Olam Haba." b'di'avad gets used like that; f you don't feel like doing something the best way, do it the next (or less) best way.  But Chazal tell us that "kol ha'omer HaShem vatran, m'vater al chayav" -- anyone who thinks HaShem gives partial credit is fooling himself to death (free translation.  Ok, really, really free translation; but its still true).  HaShem created us and this entire reality for one and only one purpose: for use...