Skip to main content

Thought for the Day: Divrei Torah Online and On Paper

I volunteer once a month or so for ChesedChicago, which is the rebranded name for the Chicago Chesed Fund. In a nutshell, what started as a personal chesed fund project launched by R' Shmuel Fuerst some 40 years ago has grown into much, much more than a fund. Baruch HaShem, the Chicago Jewish community supports this kind of growth. This last Sunday I got an unexpected benefit. The volunteers were invited to an appreciation brunch. That was not the benefit. R' Fuerst himself came to thank us and tell us how important volunteers are to the successful operations managed by ChesedChicago. That wasn't the benefit, but it was why I went -- I felt that since R' Fuerst felt this was important enough to take time from his busy schedule, then it should be important enough for me to attend. The benefit was that R' Fuerst stayed to answer any questions we had. No phones, no "just a minute, other line"; just us. Priceless.

In a recent TftD about the meaning and purpose of prayer, I quoted a verse from the Torah that included HaShem's four letter name -- aka (for you Greek buffs) the Tetragrammaton; aka, for the rest of us, the Shem HaShem. A very good friend of mine remarked that I may want to replace the Tetragrammaton (cool word, no?) with just 'ה; aka hey chikchuk. I was about to, then realized: (1) if the current text contains a name that can't be erased, then I am not allowed to replace it (as that would constitute erasing); (2) if the text can be replaced, then I don't need to; as there is clearly no problem with erasing. Clearly I needed to ask R' Fuerst about this and I would need some time for context, and it would be easier in person without phone interruptions. Baruch HaShem, that's what I got!

One interesting note before proceeding: there is an opinion that a 'ה is just as much a name that can't be erased as the Tetragrammaton. At least as a stringency, one needs to be aware of that.

Here is a summary. The Tetragrammaton on a computer screen is not a name that cannot be erased. The only reason, therefore to change it would be in case someone wanted to print out that TftD. But here's the thing, printed divrei Torah are shemos -- whether or not they contain the Tetragrammaton. Yes, even my humble TftD, which is certainly divrei Torah, needs to be treated as shemos. This is an important fact that is not so well known. It has one caveat -- that is only true if the main focus of the document is the divrei Torah. If the document contains other things -- announcements of births and marriages and whatnot, then it depends on what the focus is. R' Fuerst gives a simple test: what is the first thing people look at when they pick it up. If most people immediately turn to the back to find the announcements, then it's not shemos.

One last point, though: the custom is not to use the Tetragrammaton in divrei Torah, but to use the 'ה. Ok, so I changed it. I would not have gotten all those details over the phone.

Jealous that I got all that time with the rav? You should be. I can help you with that one. Go to the Get Involved page at ChesedChicago.org. Most of the needs are not about money, they are about your time. The need is great; the reward -- priceless.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thought for the Day: אוושא מילתא Debases Yours Shabbos

My granddaughter came home with a list the girls and phone numbers in her first grade class.  It was cute because they had made it an arts and crafts project by pasting the list to piece of construction paper cut out to look like an old desk phone and a receiver attached by a pipe cleaner.  I realized, though, that the cuteness was entirely lost on her.  She, of course, has never seen a desk phone with a receiver.  When they pretend to talk on the phone, it is on any relatively flat, rectangular object they find.  (In fact, her 18 month old brother turns every  relatively flat, rectangular object into a phone and walks around babbling into it.  Not much different than the rest of us, except his train of thought is not interrupted by someone else babbling into his ear.) I was reminded of that when my chavrusa (who has children my grandchildrens age) and I were learning about אוושא מילתא.  It came up because of a quote from the Shulchan Aruch HaRav that referred to the noise of תקתוק

Thought for the Day: Love in the Time of Corona Virus/Anxiously Awaiting the Mashiach

Two scenarios: Scenario I: A young boy awakened in the middle of the night, placed in the back of vehicle, told not to make any noise, and the vehicle speeds off down the highway. Scenario II: Young boy playing in park goes to see firetruck, turns around to see scary man in angry pursuit, poised to attack. I experienced and lived through both of those scenarios. Terrifying, no? Actually, no; and my picture was never on a milk carton. Here's the context: Scenario I: We addressed both set of our grandparents as "grandma" and "grandpa". How did we distinguish? One set lived less than a half hour's drive; those were there "close grandma and grandpa". The other set lived five hour drive away; they were the "way far away grandma and grandpa". To make the trip the most pleasant for all of us, Dad would wake up my brother and I at 4:00AM, we'd groggily -- but with excitement! -- wander out and down to the garage where we'd crawl

Thought for the Day: What Category of Muktzeh are Our Candles?

As discussed in a recent TftD , a p'sak halacha quite surprising to many, that one may -- even לכתחילה -- decorate a birthday cake with (unlit, obviously) birthday candles on Shabbos. That p'sak is predicated on another p'sak halacha; namely, that our candles are muktzeh because they are a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not  מוקצה מחמת גופו/intrinsically set aside from any use on Shabbos. They point there was that using the candle as a decoration qualifies as a need that allows one to utilize a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור. Today we will discuss the issue of concluding that our candles are , in fact, a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not מוקצה מחמת גופו. Along the way we'll also (again) how important it is to have personal relationship with your rav/posek, the importance of precision in vocabulary, and how to interpret the Mishna Brura.  Buckle up. After reviewing siman 308 and the Mishna Brura there, I concluded that it should be permissible to use birthday candles to decorate a cake on Shabbo