Skip to main content

Thought for the Day: Juices and Soups/Fruits and Vegetables -- What's the Bracha?

A quick Google search reveals that a smoothie is:
A smoothie is a thick beverage made from blended raw fruit or vegetables with other ingredients such as water, ice, or sweeteners.
Hmm... raw fruit or vegetables (I would actually include "and/or", but I'm not Google), thick and blended (that is, puréed), raw (that is, not cooked), beverage (so meant to be imbibed, not eaten).  What's the bracha?  I could tell you right now, but where's the fun in that?

There are two gemaras in Brachos that have a bearing on this question. One says that the bracha on all fruit juices (save two) is שהכל. (The two exceptions are: grape juice/wine, which is בורא פרי הגפן ; olive juice/oil, which is בורא פרי העץ.) The other gemara says that the bracha on vegetable soup is בורא פרי האדמה. What is the deciding factor? Obviously one talks about fruit and one about vegetables, but that only is not enough of a difference to account for the change in halacha. Let's see what differences we can express and then see if that helps.

First, one is juiced and one is cooked. You can certainly cook all of the taste out of something; that is, all of its taste goes into the enveloping liquid. No matter how hard you squeeze, though, the leftover vegetable matter has residual taste. Perhaps then, Chazal are saying that the bracha goes on the extracted taste and you just can't squeeze enough taste out of the fruit (or vegetable) to promote the extracted liquid to have a bracha of it's own. That would be the Rashba.

Second, people don't usually squeeze -- nor cook -- fruits. Most fruits are eaten "as is" right off the tree. Vegetables, though, are often cooked and made into a soup. According to that reasoning, it could be that juice made from oranges specifically grown for juicing might very well be בורא פרי העץ. Perhaps, though, we don't make that distinction and we just follow the usual practice at the time of Chazal. That whole line of reasoning is the Rosh.

The Shulchan Aruch basically paskens like the Rosh, though he brings the Rashba. The Mishna Brura comes down on the side of the Rosh.

WAIT!! Don't touch that smoothie yet! We haven't addressed the thick/thin issue yet. We also have one more opinion.

Soups are eaten and juices are imbibed. Perhaps taking a food and processing it into another food (ie, soup) leaves the bracha as is, but taking a food and downgrading it to a beverage also downgrades its bracha.  That's Tosafos and the G"ra.  Now you can forget raw/cooked, usual practice, and even thick thin.  Beverages are שהכל; end of story. R' Moshe paskens like that. As does the Chazon Ish and R' Shlomo Zalman Auerbach.  As does R' Fuerst. (But, if you'd come to R' Fuerst's popular Sunday morning Contemporary & Fascinating Halachic Issues" at Cong. Agudath Israel Bikur Cholim on Feb 11, 2018 CE, you would have known that.) [Disclaimer: When I say "soup", I mean regular soups.  Not "cup o' soup"s, not broth.  Those need a discussion on their own.  In the meantime, eat a carrot and drink a schnapps before eating/imbibing that thin soup/broth/cup o' soup.  Thank you.]

So raise your smoothie, praise the Lord, King of the Universe, Who has brought everything into being by His word... and enjoy.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thought for the Day: Pizza, Uncrustables, and Stuff -- What Bracha?

Many years ago (in fact, more than two decades ago), I called R' Fuerst from my desk at work as I sat down to lunch.  I had a piece of (quite delicious) homemade pizza for lunch.  I nearly always eat at my desk as I am working (or writing TftD...), so my lunch at work cannot in any way be considered as sitting down to a formal meal; aka קביעת סעודה.  That being the case, I wasn't sure whether to wash, say ha'motzi, and bentch; or was the pizza downgraded to a m'zonos.  He told if it was a snack, then it's m'zonos; if a meal the ha'motzi.  Which what I have always done since then.  I recently found out how/why that works. The Shulchan Aruch, 168:17 discusses פשטיד''א, which is describes as a baked dough with meat or fish or cheese.  In other words: pizza.  Note: while the dough doesn't not need to be baked together with the meat/fish/cheese, it is  required that they dough was baked with the intention of making this concoction. ...

Thought for the Day: What Category of Muktzeh are Our Candles?

As discussed in a recent TftD , a p'sak halacha quite surprising to many, that one may -- even לכתחילה -- decorate a birthday cake with (unlit, obviously) birthday candles on Shabbos. That p'sak is predicated on another p'sak halacha; namely, that our candles are muktzeh because they are a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not  מוקצה מחמת גופו/intrinsically set aside from any use on Shabbos. They point there was that using the candle as a decoration qualifies as a need that allows one to utilize a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור. Today we will discuss the issue of concluding that our candles are , in fact, a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not מוקצה מחמת גופו. Along the way we'll also (again) how important it is to have personal relationship with your rav/posek, the importance of precision in vocabulary, and how to interpret the Mishna Brura.  Buckle up. After reviewing siman 308 and the Mishna Brura there, I concluded that it should be permissible to use birthday candles to decorate a cake on Sha...

Thought for the Day: Why Halacha Has "b'di'avad"

There was this Jew who knew every "b'di'avad" (aka, "Biddy Eved", the old spinster librarian) in the book.  When ever he was called on something, his reply was invariably, "biddy eved, it's fine".  When he finally left this world and was welcomed to Olam Haba, he was shown to a little, damp closet with a bare 40W bulb hanging from the ceiling.  He couldn't believe his eyes and said in astonishment, "This is Olam Haba!?!"  "Yes, Reb Biddy Eved,  for you this is Olam Haba." b'di'avad gets used like that; f you don't feel like doing something the best way, do it the next (or less) best way.  But Chazal tell us that "kol ha'omer HaShem vatran, m'vater al chayav" -- anyone who thinks HaShem gives partial credit is fooling himself to death (free translation.  Ok, really, really free translation; but its still true).  HaShem created us and this entire reality for one and only one purpose: for use...