Skip to main content

Thought for the Day: Permitted Actions on the First Day of Yom Tov That Benefit the Second

One of my most pleasurable preparations on erev Shabbos is to receive a d'var torah from my eldest granddaughter (2nd grade).  This last week I was treated to a more interactive than usual conversation, as the d'var torah included a quiz; she described a Yom Tov, and I had to guess it.  Of course when she described Yom Kippur, I said, "Purim!"  (המבין יבין; of course she just thought I was being funny).  When she started describing Sukkos, I started right away saying, "Oh!  Oh!  I know! I know!"  She replied that I needed to wait till she finished the question.  Of course, I didn't; but started right away saying I knew.  This time, with her best serious teacher voice, she told me, "Zeidy; you need to work on your self-control."  (Apparently she had come home from school the previous week with two new vocabulary words: self-control and impulsiveness; המבין יבין.)

Granted, one is not permitted to prepare on the first day of Yom Tov for the next (or even Shabbos), but that does not mean that one must be zealous to curtail his activities on the first day in order that no tangible benefit will be realized on the second.  Since I am taking the mussar from my granddaughter, I shall attempt to relay the information regarding permitted and forbidden actions in an orderly manner.

There are two basic sorts of activities permitted on the first day that may yield a benefit on the second.  The first sort is those activities that produce a tangible benefit for the day itself, but have a larger yield than is required for today.  For example, if one needs even just a small amount of meat, then he may slaughter an entire cow.  That's obvious: the only way to get meat is to slaughter a cow; whether you need an ounce or 100 lbs is entirely irrelevant.  (Assuming, of course, you really need the ounce of meat; more on being sneaky later.)  Another example is adding more meat to stew.  This is a little more subtle: the Mishna Brura explains that adding some meat to the stew I am preparing for the morning meal improves the entire stew.  I end up with more stew, which makes me happy because I'll now have dinner tonight, but it is permitted because I got a benefit that morning.  Adding more beans to vegetable soup, however, does not improve the whole soup; it just gives you more soup.

The second sort of activity that is permitted is anything that is no discernible bother.  For example, when I am making shish kabobs, I am allowed to put as much stuff on the skewer as I like, even though I may only need half that much for today's meal.  On the other hand, to take an already roasting skewer of meat and veggies off the barbie (that's short for a grill, not a doll) to add more meat and veggies is most decidedly forbidden.  The additional meat and veggies will not improve the meat and veggies already skewered and roasting, so it is an effort that provides no benefit other than preparation for the next day.

What about being sneaky and and only saying you need more for today or you need an ounce of meat?  What about blatantly transgressing and making food on the first day for the second?  Those are quite interesting topics; we should talk about that some time.  Show some self-control.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thought for the Day: Pizza, Uncrustables, and Stuff -- What Bracha?

Many years ago (in fact, more than two decades ago), I called R' Fuerst from my desk at work as I sat down to lunch.  I had a piece of (quite delicious) homemade pizza for lunch.  I nearly always eat at my desk as I am working (or writing TftD...), so my lunch at work cannot in any way be considered as sitting down to a formal meal; aka קביעת סעודה.  That being the case, I wasn't sure whether to wash, say ha'motzi, and bentch; or was the pizza downgraded to a m'zonos.  He told if it was a snack, then it's m'zonos; if a meal the ha'motzi.  Which what I have always done since then.  I recently found out how/why that works. The Shulchan Aruch, 168:17 discusses פשטיד''א, which is describes as a baked dough with meat or fish or cheese.  In other words: pizza.  Note: while the dough doesn't not need to be baked together with the meat/fish/cheese, it is  required that they dough was baked with the intention of making this concoction. ...

Thought for the Day: What Category of Muktzeh are Our Candles?

As discussed in a recent TftD , a p'sak halacha quite surprising to many, that one may -- even לכתחילה -- decorate a birthday cake with (unlit, obviously) birthday candles on Shabbos. That p'sak is predicated on another p'sak halacha; namely, that our candles are muktzeh because they are a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not  מוקצה מחמת גופו/intrinsically set aside from any use on Shabbos. They point there was that using the candle as a decoration qualifies as a need that allows one to utilize a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור. Today we will discuss the issue of concluding that our candles are , in fact, a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not מוקצה מחמת גופו. Along the way we'll also (again) how important it is to have personal relationship with your rav/posek, the importance of precision in vocabulary, and how to interpret the Mishna Brura.  Buckle up. After reviewing siman 308 and the Mishna Brura there, I concluded that it should be permissible to use birthday candles to decorate a cake on Sha...

Thought for the Day: Why Halacha Has "b'di'avad"

There was this Jew who knew every "b'di'avad" (aka, "Biddy Eved", the old spinster librarian) in the book.  When ever he was called on something, his reply was invariably, "biddy eved, it's fine".  When he finally left this world and was welcomed to Olam Haba, he was shown to a little, damp closet with a bare 40W bulb hanging from the ceiling.  He couldn't believe his eyes and said in astonishment, "This is Olam Haba!?!"  "Yes, Reb Biddy Eved,  for you this is Olam Haba." b'di'avad gets used like that; f you don't feel like doing something the best way, do it the next (or less) best way.  But Chazal tell us that "kol ha'omer HaShem vatran, m'vater al chayav" -- anyone who thinks HaShem gives partial credit is fooling himself to death (free translation.  Ok, really, really free translation; but its still true).  HaShem created us and this entire reality for one and only one purpose: for use...