Skip to main content

Thought for the Day: The Sukkah Protects the Gains We Made on Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur

The gematria of השטן/The Accuser is 364. The sages tell us that the Accuser is only allowed to speak against us 364 days a year. On Yom Kippur, though, he is silenced. What about just שטן (you know, satan, the devil, the serpent, etc)? Wouldn't it be great to get another five days without an accuser watching our every move? We get that also! The five days from Yom Kippur through the first day of Sukkos, the accuser doesn't get much traction. Since we are busy with the mitzvos of Sukkos, HaShem lets our unintentional sins slide because we are so busy with the mitzvos of building a sukkah and getting the four species.

If it were just the quantity of mitzvos, though, that hardly explains fending off the prince of darkness. After all, Pesach has lots and lots of mitzvos and requires much more preparation. Every Shabbos also has lots of preparation. (My daughter explained Shabbos to a non-Jewish co-worker as "basically Thanksgiving, but every week.) Yet the Accuser is on full duty. What is different about Sukkos?

Wait... this just in... each and every kiddush for each and every holiday declares that an essential dimension of the holiness of this day is as a memorial to the exodus from Mitzrayim. The halacha is to start public review of the halachos of Pesach 30 days before the Yom Tov. From Pesach we immediately begin the count to Matan Torah at Shavuos/Sefirah period. Not long after Shavuos, we enter into the three weeks culminating in Tisha b'Av. After Tisha b'Av , s'lichos are right around the corner.  (At the vasikin minyan, in fact, we immediately interrupt our normal daily halacha learning schedule to begin learning Hilchos Rosh HaShanah.) The Rosh HaShanah, Yom Kippur, and... Sukkos. Perhaps instead of asking what is different about Sukkos, it would be better to phrase the question as: What makes Sukkos the fitting cap to everything we have been working on since Pesach and so weakens the grip of our yeitzer ha'ra that the accuser can be silenced?

There is a joke about a guy hiking by himself in the mountains. Suddenly he slips, slides over a cliff and just manages to catch the branch sticking out of the cliff. He is now 10 feet below the precipice, hanging over a rocky ravine in the middle of nowhere by himself. He starts calling in panic, "Can anyone help me?!" He hears a voice from the sky, warm and comforting, "I can help you." "Is that you, HaShem?!" "Yes, I hear you and I can help you." "Baruch HaShem! Thank you, thank you!" "I just need you to believe in Me." "Believe in You? Of course!" "Ok, then, let go of the branch." .... "Is there anyone else who can help me?!"

We are that guy. With critical differences. HaShem begins by showing His love for us by retrieving us from the spiritual desert of Mitzrayim with open miracles; all for our benefit. He brought us through the Yam Suf with more open miracles. We experienced the national prophetic experience of receiving the Torah. We made mistakes -- big ones -- but our connection remained strong and we annually renew our commitment that HaShem is our King and we are His nation. We work through and review our mistakes and work to change. HaShem accepts our prayers and we are close again. Then HaShem says, leave your house. Build a temporary structure and live outside. Take the four species that represent HaShem's mastery over all aspects of our daily lives and cut them off from their natural source.

In other words: Let go of the branch.

That is the beauty of this season and that simple act of leaving our homes. By going into the sukkah, we show that our prayers and declarations of fealty were not empty words. We look forward every year to letting go of that branch and experiencing true and everlasting freedom.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thought for the Day: Pizza, Uncrustables, and Stuff -- What Bracha?

Many years ago (in fact, more than two decades ago), I called R' Fuerst from my desk at work as I sat down to lunch.  I had a piece of (quite delicious) homemade pizza for lunch.  I nearly always eat at my desk as I am working (or writing TftD...), so my lunch at work cannot in any way be considered as sitting down to a formal meal; aka קביעת סעודה.  That being the case, I wasn't sure whether to wash, say ha'motzi, and bentch; or was the pizza downgraded to a m'zonos.  He told if it was a snack, then it's m'zonos; if a meal the ha'motzi.  Which what I have always done since then.  I recently found out how/why that works. The Shulchan Aruch, 168:17 discusses פשטיד''א, which is describes as a baked dough with meat or fish or cheese.  In other words: pizza.  Note: while the dough doesn't not need to be baked together with the meat/fish/cheese, it is  required that they dough was baked with the intention of making this concoction. ...

Thought for the Day: Why Halacha Has "b'di'avad"

There was this Jew who knew every "b'di'avad" (aka, "Biddy Eved", the old spinster librarian) in the book.  When ever he was called on something, his reply was invariably, "biddy eved, it's fine".  When he finally left this world and was welcomed to Olam Haba, he was shown to a little, damp closet with a bare 40W bulb hanging from the ceiling.  He couldn't believe his eyes and said in astonishment, "This is Olam Haba!?!"  "Yes, Reb Biddy Eved,  for you this is Olam Haba." b'di'avad gets used like that; f you don't feel like doing something the best way, do it the next (or less) best way.  But Chazal tell us that "kol ha'omer HaShem vatran, m'vater al chayav" -- anyone who thinks HaShem gives partial credit is fooling himself to death (free translation.  Ok, really, really free translation; but its still true).  HaShem created us and this entire reality for one and only one purpose: for use...

Thought for the Day: What Category of Muktzeh are Our Candles?

As discussed in a recent TftD , a p'sak halacha quite surprising to many, that one may -- even לכתחילה -- decorate a birthday cake with (unlit, obviously) birthday candles on Shabbos. That p'sak is predicated on another p'sak halacha; namely, that our candles are muktzeh because they are a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not  מוקצה מחמת גופו/intrinsically set aside from any use on Shabbos. They point there was that using the candle as a decoration qualifies as a need that allows one to utilize a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור. Today we will discuss the issue of concluding that our candles are , in fact, a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not מוקצה מחמת גופו. Along the way we'll also (again) how important it is to have personal relationship with your rav/posek, the importance of precision in vocabulary, and how to interpret the Mishna Brura.  Buckle up. After reviewing siman 308 and the Mishna Brura there, I concluded that it should be permissible to use birthday candles to decorate a cake on Sha...