Skip to main content

Thought for the Day: Understanding Certainty from Uncertainty

I must admit to being sympathetic to Robert Frost's traveler who prefers the road less traveled.  Part of my bike ride to work is along part of the North Branch of the Chicago River.  The path I take is on the east side and is very well travelled, as it is lined with parks and even a swimming pool.  This morning I decided to take the "road less travelled by" (sic) on the west side of the river.  It was glorious.  No other bikes nore even pedestrians.  I bit narrow in places, closer to the river, and comfortably overhung with trees.  At one point, though, the paving came to an abrupt end, and I was facing dirt path.  I didn't worry too much, and was certainly not going to retrace my steps/rotations (harrumph)!  Quickly the overhung became overgrown.  Finally, the path was all but gone and I was wedged between a chain link fence and a forest of trees.  By the time I thought this might not be such a good idea (I'm slow to realize those things...), it was too late (read: impossible because I couldn't turn around and backing through the brush and branches was not a viable option) to turn back.  I finally emerged from thicket with only one more hurdle -- a fallen tree blocking the egress -- over which I carried my bike and continued to the well travelled path.

In spite of some scratches and bruises (perhaps, because of, as it makes for a better story), I was pleased to have made the trek.  Which is also precisely why I do not want to take the road less travelled in halacha.  Especially as someone who came to observance and learning later in life, I am rather picky about what I ingest.for "halacha l'ma'aseh".  First and foremost, of course, my posek is R' Fuerst.  When it comes to learning from a text, though, my first go to is, of course, Mishna Brura.  Now I have the Dirshu edition which helps by bringing in authorities who address issues that are new since the Mishna Brura and also complements it in some areas.  I also now will (time permitting... isn't that always the great hope?) look up some of the referenced texts; especially when the Mishna Brura himself recommends seeing more details here or there.

I have one more source to fill in gaps and increase my breadth: R' Shlomo Zalman Auerbach,  Whenever R' Fuerst says over a chidush from R' Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, and I ask "can I rely on that", the answer is in the affirmative.  Baruch HaShem, R' Shlomo Zalman Auerbach has (and is quoted in) many important s'farim.  Shemiras Shabbos K'Hilchasa, of course is a practical and very accessible reference.  I have recently been learning Shulchan Shlomo, which is R' Shlomo Zalman Auerbach commentary on the hilchos Shabbos section of Shulchan Aruch.  I say "commentary", because he often doesn't give a final p'sak, but brings up interesting issues.

For example: If you want to leave food hot/cooking on Shabbos, one needs to cover the flame/burner; aka, have a blech.  However, if the food is completely cooked and will only get worse with more heating, then technically you don't need a blech.  The Shulchan Shlomo therefore proposes that one could, in principle, remove the blech.  (You'd have to be very careful not to lift the pot more than just barely enough to be able to slide out the blech so you don't get into issues of returning the pot to the fire, which are much more serious.)  Suppose however, the food was not fully cooked before Shabbos and only becomes fully cooked after nightfall.

Now... we have a general principle that once something is muktza throughout twilight, then it remains muktza for the entire Shabbos.  On the one hand, therefore, since the blech needed to remain under the pot throughout twilight (ie, it is muktza), then you shouldn't be able to move it even later.  On the other hand, you could have decided to take the pot completely off the fire at any time during twilight, at which time you could have removed the blech (since there wouldn't be any necessity for it anymore).  Since you could have moved it during twilight (but you didn't), does that mean that it doesn't fall under our general rule.  That's the end of the discussion; the Shulchan Shlomo then goes on to a completely new topic.

What's the point?  By making explicit where doubts/uncertainty arise, you see with crystal clarity and certainty where there will be no question.  This seemingly extraneous excursions into questions like this are actually bright and clear borders on our map of halacha.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thought for the Day: Pizza, Uncrustables, and Stuff -- What Bracha?

Many years ago (in fact, more than two decades ago), I called R' Fuerst from my desk at work as I sat down to lunch.  I had a piece of (quite delicious) homemade pizza for lunch.  I nearly always eat at my desk as I am working (or writing TftD...), so my lunch at work cannot in any way be considered as sitting down to a formal meal; aka קביעת סעודה.  That being the case, I wasn't sure whether to wash, say ha'motzi, and bentch; or was the pizza downgraded to a m'zonos.  He told if it was a snack, then it's m'zonos; if a meal the ha'motzi.  Which what I have always done since then.  I recently found out how/why that works. The Shulchan Aruch, 168:17 discusses פשטיד''א, which is describes as a baked dough with meat or fish or cheese.  In other words: pizza.  Note: while the dough doesn't not need to be baked together with the meat/fish/cheese, it is  required that they dough was baked with the intention of making this concoction. ...

Thought for the Day: What Category of Muktzeh are Our Candles?

As discussed in a recent TftD , a p'sak halacha quite surprising to many, that one may -- even לכתחילה -- decorate a birthday cake with (unlit, obviously) birthday candles on Shabbos. That p'sak is predicated on another p'sak halacha; namely, that our candles are muktzeh because they are a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not  מוקצה מחמת גופו/intrinsically set aside from any use on Shabbos. They point there was that using the candle as a decoration qualifies as a need that allows one to utilize a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור. Today we will discuss the issue of concluding that our candles are , in fact, a כלי שמלאכתו לאיסור and not מוקצה מחמת גופו. Along the way we'll also (again) how important it is to have personal relationship with your rav/posek, the importance of precision in vocabulary, and how to interpret the Mishna Brura.  Buckle up. After reviewing siman 308 and the Mishna Brura there, I concluded that it should be permissible to use birthday candles to decorate a cake on Sha...

Thought for the Day: Why Halacha Has "b'di'avad"

There was this Jew who knew every "b'di'avad" (aka, "Biddy Eved", the old spinster librarian) in the book.  When ever he was called on something, his reply was invariably, "biddy eved, it's fine".  When he finally left this world and was welcomed to Olam Haba, he was shown to a little, damp closet with a bare 40W bulb hanging from the ceiling.  He couldn't believe his eyes and said in astonishment, "This is Olam Haba!?!"  "Yes, Reb Biddy Eved,  for you this is Olam Haba." b'di'avad gets used like that; f you don't feel like doing something the best way, do it the next (or less) best way.  But Chazal tell us that "kol ha'omer HaShem vatran, m'vater al chayav" -- anyone who thinks HaShem gives partial credit is fooling himself to death (free translation.  Ok, really, really free translation; but its still true).  HaShem created us and this entire reality for one and only one purpose: for use...